Stephen A. Roberts Landscape Architecture & Construction

Landscape Architecture
Landscape Construction
Horticulture and Turf

In planning a site, landscape architects first consider the nature and purpose of a project as well as the funds available. They analyze the natural elements of the site, such as the climate, soil, slope of the land, drainage, and vegetation; observe where sunlight falls on the site at different times of the day, examining the site from various angles; and they assess the effect of existing buildings, roads, walkways, and utilities on the project.

After studying and analyzing a site, landscape architects prepare a preliminary design. To account for the needs of the client as well as the conditions at the site, they frequently make changes before a final design is approved. They also take into account any local, state, or federal regulations, such as those protecting wetlands or historic resources. In preparing designs, computer-aided design (CAD) has become an essential tool for most landscape architects. Many landscape architects also use video simulation to help clients envision the proposed ideas and plans. For larger-scale site planning, landscape architects also use geographic information systems technology, a computer mapping system.

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor

• Site master planning

• Custom fence, deck or arbor

• Driveway and patio

• Walkways, patios, stairs,
and garden path

• Children's play areas

• Plantings

• Bunker and green design

• Water features

• Outdoor illumination